The Best Java Frameworks for Web Development in 2024

In a world where the metaverse and cryptocurrencies have become the new normal, it's natural to worry about the relevance of java framework for web application and whether their popularity will persist as time passes. The good news is that Java remains one of the most popular web development languages today.

And why not? Java is fast, versatile, easy to use, and has long been a popular choice among developers. The only question remains: which Java framework is suitable for specific web development use cases? Examples include small projects, major endeavors, interactive internet solutions, projects with a tiny learning curve, and so forth.

Whether for business or personal reasons, learning more about the creation of Java frameworks is always a good idea. Java is regarded as one of the most popular programming languages among professional backend developers.

If you're asking yourself the same question, stay tuned! If you're asking yourself the same question, stay tuned! This article shares about the many types of Java frameworks that are used for developing websites and its features. 

What are Java Frameworks?

A frameworks of java are a collection of preset code that programmers use to create web-based applications. These frameworks in Java programming are classes and functions that manage hardware, process input, and interface with system applications. Java frameworks contain pre-written code and libraries that allow developers to build applications without having to write all of the code themselves. 

Java frameworks are technologies that allow developers for full-stack web application development more quickly and easily. They provide an organized approach to developing software, eliminating the need to start from scratch each time. These frameworks include pre-written code, libraries, and instructions to help you construct dependable and scalable applications.

So, when selecting a Java framework, keep in mind that it is a collection of prepackaged code that programmers utilize to create web-based applications. These Java development platforms are referred to as APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) or packages.

The best Java Frameworks of 2024 

Hibernate 

Hibernate is more than another Object Relational Mapper (ORM). It revolutionises database management in backend framework java programming. Imagine writing less code while performing more; Hibernate makes this feasible.

It can simplify complex database searches and support OOP (Object-oriented programming). For example, if you're working with Java objects, Hibernate can quickly translate them into database tables. No more working on lengthy SQL queries and database complexities.

The HQL (Hibernate Query Language) allows you to write database-independent queries in an OOP approach.

Best features:  

• ORM abilities

• Specialised HQL with caching function.

• Automatic Schema Generator

• Lazy launching

• Data filtering

Google web toolkit 

The name suggests that it is one of the most dependable Java development frameworks. GWT, like Spring and other Java frameworks, is one of the most popular solutions for creating web user interfaces in Java. GWT's powerful open-source community enables the development of many applications. This framework is simple to integrate and highly lightweight.

Best features:  

• Simple mechanism.

• Offers full-featured Java debugging

• UI components are reusable and interactive.

• Integrated unit tests

• Browsing History Management

• Enables localization and internationalisation.

Spring 

Spring is a web app framework java that is open source and lightweight. It provides infrastructural assistance for easily developing Java apps. It's one of the best JEE (Java Enterprise Edition) tools for helping programmers create high-performance apps with regular Java objects.

Best features:

• Admin features 

• Properties records

• Web development 

• Other features include type-safe configuration, app listeners, and events, among others.

Struts 

Struts is a top Java development framework that uses a variety of technologies such as JSP, XML, JSTL, and more. This framework implements the MVC (Model View Controller) structure in Java and is ready to use. This framework is located in the M (model) layer such that it can be integrated with a variety of Java frameworks. These include Spring, JDBC, and Hibernate.

Best features:

• Integration Support: POJO-Based Actions.

• Multi-tag support

• Theme and template compatibility.

• AJAX compatibility.

• Configurable MVC components.

Dropwizard

Dropwizard is a free to download Java framework for constructing RESTful services. It relies heavily on Hibernate, which provides powerful object database features. Dropwizard can provide secure communication among the database and the app by utilising the client API for DB access.

Best features:

• Packs the easy app as a JAR rather than a War file.

• Uses Hibernate Validator 

• API supports monitoring with the Metrics Library.

• Dropwizard logs using Logback and SLF4J.

Play

Play is a Java framework created exclusively for Java programming. It is an open-source utility noted for its durability. It is very adaptable to diverse project requirements. Play is particularly well-regarded for constructing REST APIs in Java and is considered one of the best options for this purpose.

It makes type-safe RESTful Web services with Scala. This framework's key components include an application server, an internet server, and a web profiler. Using the Scala programming language, you may significantly contribute to improving the efficiency of the development cycle.

Best features:

• Powerful build and terminal tools

• Inbuilt testing tools

• Features include streamlined hit refresh, type safety, and IDE compatibility for Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA.

• High-performance application development

ATG

ATG is an eCommerce website development language written in Java. It is a flexible and customisable Java web development platform for eCommerce websites. Oracle owns ATG and enables both B2B and B2C applications that are large and complicated. However, for small-scale applications, it may be prohibitively costly. So, if you want to learn how to design eCommerce websites, ATG is a great framework to start with. It will help you improve your technical abilities and domain knowledge.

Best features:

• Personalization options 

• access to data from anywhere

• payment integration

• application server support 

• ATG content administration tools 

• ATG merchandising concepts

Vaadin

Vaadin is a Java framework that ranks among the greatest open-source Java frameworks for web development. Vaadin enables the creation of complex web apps with extensive capabilities that function seamlessly across several platforms. Written in Java, it is compatible with a wide range of operating systems, which makes it versatile and accessible to developers working in a variety of situations.

It builds web programs using Java Swing components and includes a UI builder that allows designers to create user interface layouts.

Best features:

• Navigation is completed without reloading the entire page.

• Java-based type-safe web development

• Built-in themes like Lumo and Material

• Java Style Options

• Java API for web-based components.

• Provides Back button and a comprehensive link

Grails

Grails is a premier open-source framework for Java development. It lets you create dynamic web applications with Groovy, Java, and SQL. Its robust architecture enables you to create dynamic apps and websites rapidly and with little effort using the Groovy language. It is mostly used to create workplace apps, mobile apps, and websites that are interactive.

Best features:

• Optimal reloading agent

• Spring Boot provides a basis for easy Java integration and a plugin library.

• In-built monitoring platforms

• Groovy programming

Java Server Faces

JSF is an acronym for JavaServer Faces, an open-source rapid technology that allows you to create sophisticated UIs with Java. It's a top Java web development tools for UI framework that includes components for creating interactive UIs.

Best features:

• It is constructed on top of the API called "Servlet."

• JSF features automatic state management, a stable and resilient Java framework, and follows the MVC software paradigm.

• JSF uses a component-based architecture. 

Apache Wicket

Apache Wicket is a Java web application framework with a component-based architecture. It enables developers to create dynamic, interactive web applications with plain HTML and Java.

It combines ease of use and simplicity, making it an excellent alternative for developers who want to create a clear distinction between functionality and markup without having to reorganise large XML configuration files.

Best features:

• It supports event-driven development.

• Wicket uses a component-based architecture.

• Bookmarkable pages for convenient navigation and access.

• High personalisation is achievable with the Wicket framework.

• It supports Ajax to create feature-rich, dynamic, and responsive UI.

Why should you use Java Frameworks? 

Java frameworks can assist provide structure when designing apps. Developers can automate numerous operations and deliver trustworthy results by creating frameworks for testing, web applications, and ORM (object-relational mapping). To summarise, Java web programming frameworks encompass both front-end and backend frameworks. It simplifies developers' work and allows them to focus on business logic rather than general code used across a domain or application.

A Java web development framework gives Java security libraries and dependability to the web applications it has been designed to operate with. Because they are built utilising a variety of complicated procedures and algorithms that are secure, dependable, and adaptable, the front-end vs backend framework can always operate to its full potential without disrupting or damaging your web applications.

With numerous lines of code, an everyday task can take hours, if not days to complete. However, when you use the best Java frameworks, you may easily execute jobs using established functions. The entire developing website process becomes simpler, rapid, and efficient.

Conclusion 

So, here are the finest Java frameworks to use in 2024. Whether you're seeking a job as a Java developer or simply want to expand your expertise in the area, understanding these frameworks will put you ahead of the competition.

The overview provided above is a solid starting point for any Java developer working on web or mobile development. The final decision is, of course, determined by the scope and requirements of your project, but these suggestions may assist make the process smoother.

We hope that this article has provided you with a thorough overview of Java frameworks, allowing you to confidently address common questions about what a Java framework is.

As you continue to learn and master Java frameworks, keep in mind that real implementation is essential.

If you want to develop Java applications, then we at sterling technolabs are dedicated development teams that can help you to get all the solutions for your development needs. Contact us today!